The New, Old Entertainment Essay -- Computers Technology Essays

The New, Old Entertainment Imagine a world where no one goes outside for a neighborhood soccer game, computer games are the closest thing to activity and the only social interaction comes in the form of online gaming. Now, think to your self is this actually a far fetched idea? The sad reality is that to thousands of what researchers from the Center for Disease Control call â€Å"tweens†, this is their daily life: go to school, do homework and jump on the computer or various other gaming systems. In modern America children seldom go outside to simply enjoy the pleasures of physical activities. The Center for Disease Control noticed this very problem and brought it to Congress in order to help get funding to prevent obesity which is becoming an epidemic. It is from this that the â€Å"Verb† campaign began in June of 2002. The Verb advertising campaign draws children in by appealing to their senses of Ethos, Logos, and Pathos; moreover, the advertisement successfully demonstrates to their audience that physical are worthwhile Furthermore, since this advertisement campaign was brought about through Congress, it contains valid evidence and support for its arguments. The Center for Disease Control used many tests to see what youth are actually interested in. Knowing these children better than nearly any other researchers allowed them to pull on the heart strings of America’s youth, and encourage a change in activity levels. The audiences within these advertisements are youth somewhere in between the years of nine and thirteen. Yet, they are not the sole targets, so are there mothers encouraging them to motivate their youth. The purpose as written within this article is to encourage youth to â€Å"Just get out there. Anytime. Anywhere†. Another... ...he emotional appeals making the intended audience desire to participate in any sort of activity. The credibility of this ad makes us know that the activities can not harm us. The logic reminds us how important it is to workout and be involved with the sports of any caliber. The pathos makes us feel the desire to participate to be out there and to be one of the thousands who are having fun. So now all everyone must do is to keep in mind that video games are fun but there is a great big world out there and it wouldn’t hurt anything to go and enjoy it. The commercials with children all playing inside should not be a reality, rather it should be the fantasy. Hopefully, the children of tomorrow will once again be seen playing soccer until their Mother’s flash the front porch for them to come in, and the video games of today will be pushed to the backs of their closets.

Effects of Mass Media Essay

What were the major developments in the evolution of mass media during the 20th century? The major developments in the mass media during the 20th century include electronic and digital communication. The first electronic device use for communication was the telegraph, which feature dot-dash signals. Thanks to the telegraph, people did not need to use transportation to deliver a simple message. With the telegraph a message was received in a matter of minutes. The telegraph was the foundation to many other electronic devices like the radio, fax machine, and the cell phone. With the digital era, communication has transformed our way of life. Cable TV and the internet have evolved so quickly that some traditional media have (like the newspaper) have lost their control over information. Other traditional media are also losing ground thanks to the development of emerging media. Media sites like Facebook, YouTube, and Tweeter are attracting more audience than traditional media. Facebook alone has over 1 billion users worldwide and its still growing. With new technology been develop every day, people are more connected than ever before, because of this, business like the post office are losing money every day because people no longer need to write letters, or mail a check to pay for their bills. News can be broadcast almost instantaneously by anyone with a mobile device. Devises like ipads, smart phones, and laptops allowed people to view anything from magazines, news articles, television shows and movies. Read more:Â  Essay on Mass Media Advantages and Disadvantages Most TVs are now been develop with internet and wi-fi connection, so people have a reason to purchase it. The development of mass media will continue to grow and new ways of information will eventually replace the old ones. How did each development influence American culture? The development of mass media has influence American culture in many ways. Before the development of new age technology, American culture way of communication was oral and written. People rely on books, manuscripts, and word of mouth to get information delivered. Even politicians depended on oral and written communication to get the vote of the people. With the development of the telegraph and eventually the radio, in America, people started moving from a farming culture, into a urban life style, where new industries and economic opportunities beckoned. With the development of digital communication, people started taking control over information. Publishers and TV station began losing ground over the control of information as well. With each development, people began to depend on themselves to get the information, rather than relying on teachers, or storytellers. The internet has allowed our culture to do interact in different ways. You can buy anything online, without leaving the house, you can work from home, take college courses and earn your degree, make a video conference, and many other things that could not be done in the past. There are many advantages to the development of mass media in our culture, but it has also disadvantages. I believe that the internet has made people lazier and less responsible. There are people that instead of going to the market to get food, they prefer to order groceries online to get it delivered home. When it comes to education, some students just search for the easy answers available online, instead of taking the time to do the research.

Foundations of Grammar in Italian

For many Italian language speakers—even for those whom Italian is their madrelingua—the phrase parti del discorso might seem foreign. English speakers know the concept as parts of speech, but its probably a term vaguely remembered from grade school grammar. A part of speech (whether Italian or English) is a linguistic category of words generally defined by the syntactic or morphological behavior of the lexical item in question. If that definition intrigues you, then an introduction to Italian linguistics might be a jumping off point. Suffice it to say that linguists have developed a classification system that groups specific types of words according to their roles. For anyone whose primary goal is to speak like an Italian, perhaps its enough to be able to identify each of the parti del discorso to facilitate learning the language. Per tradition, grammarians recognize nine parts of speech in Italian: sostantivo, verbo, aggettivo, articolo, avverbio, preposizione, pronome, congiunzione, and interiezione. Below is a description of each category with examples. Noun / Sostantivo A (sostantivo) indicates persons, animals, things, qualities, or phenomena. Things can also be concepts, ideas, feelings, and actions. A noun can be concrete (automobile, formaggio) or abstract (libertà  , politica, percezione). A noun can also be common (cane, scienza, fiume, amore), proper (Regina, Napoli, Italia, Arno), or collective (famiglia, classe, grappolo). Nouns such as purosangue, copriletto, and bassopiano are called compound nouns and are formed when combining two or more words. In Italian, the gender of a noun can be male or female. Foreign nouns, when used in Italian, usually keep the same gender as the language of origin. Verb / Verbo A verb (verbo) denotes action (portare, leggere), circumstance (decomporsi, scintillare), or state of being (esistere, vivere, stare). Adjective / Aggettivo An adjective (aggettivo) describes, modifies, or qualifies a noun: la casa bianca, il ponte vecchio, la ragazza americana, il bello zio. In Italian, there are several classes of adjectives, including: demonstrative adjectives (aggettivi dimostrativi), possessive adjectives (aggettivi possessivi), (aggettivi indefiniti), numerical adjectives (aggettivi numerali), and degree of comparison adjectives (gradi dellaggettivo). Article / Articolo An article (articolo) is a word that combines with a noun to indicate the gender and number of that noun. A distinction is usually made between definite articles (articoli determinativi), indefinite articles (articoli indeterminativi), and partitive articles (articoli partitivi). Adverb / Avverbio An adverb (avverbio) is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. Adverb types include manner (meravigliosamente, disastrosamente), time (ancora, sempre, ieri), (laggià ¹, fuori, intorno), quantity (molto, niente, parecchio), frequency (raramente, regolarmente), judgment (certamente, neanche, eventualmente), and (perchà ©?, dove?). Preposition / Preposizione A preposition (preposizione) connects nouns, pronouns, and phrases to other words in a sentence. Examples include di, , da, , con, su, per, and tra. Pronoun / Pronome A (pronome) is a word that refers to or substitutes for a noun. There are several types of pronouns, including personal subject pronouns (pronomi personali soggetto), direct object pronouns (pronomi diretti), indirect object pronouns (pronomi indiretti), reflexive pronouns (pronomi riflessivi), possessive pronouns (pronomi possessivi), (pronomi interrogativi), demonstrative pronouns (pronomi dimostrativi), and the particle ne (particella ne). Conjunction / Congiunzione A conjunction (congiunzione) is the part of speech that joins two words, sentences, phrases or clauses together, such as: quando, sebbene, anche se, and nonostante. Italian conjunctions can be separated into two classes: coordinating conjunctions (congiunzioni coordinative) and subordinating conjunctions (congiunzioni subordinative). Interjection / Interiezione An interjection (interiezione) is an exclamation that expresses an improvisational emotional state: ah! eh! ahimà ¨! boh! coraggio! bravo! There are many types of interjections based on their form and function.

Lexicology - Definition and Examples

Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that studies the stock of words (the lexicon) in a given language. Adjective: lexicological. Etymology From the Greek lexico- -logy, word study Lexicology and Syntax Lexicology deals not only with simple words in all their aspects but also with complex and compound words, the meaningful units of language. Since these units must be analyzed in respect of both their form and their meaning, lexicology relies on information derived from morphology, the study of the forms of words and their components, and semantics, the study of their meanings. A third field of particular interest in lexicological studies is etymology, the study of the origins of words. However, lexicology must not be confused with lexicography, the writing or compilation of dictionaries, which is a special technique rather than a level of language studies ...The essential difference between syntax and lexicology is that the former deals with the general facts of language and the latter with special aspects. . . . Syntax is general because it deals with rules and regularities that apply to classes of words as a whole, whereas lexicology is particular because it is concerned with the way individual words operate and affect other words in the same context. Although borderline cases do exist in both lexicology and syntax, e.g., in the case of grammatical or function words, the distinction between the two levels is fairly clear.  (Howard Jackson and Etienne Zà © Amvela, Words, Meaning, and Vocabulary: An Introduction to Modern English Lexicology. Continuum, 2007) Content Words and Function Words [T]eachers of English have customarily distinguished between content words, like snow and mountain, and function words, like it and on and of and the ...  Lexicology is the study of content words or lexical items.  (M.A.K. Halliday et al., Lexicology and Corpus Linguistics. Continuum, 2004) Lexicology and Grammar Both grammar and lexicology involve us in an indefinitely large number of superficially different units. In the case of grammar these are phrases, clauses, and sentences; in the case of lexicology the units are words, or more precisely . . . lexical items. It is typical of grammar to make general and abstract statements about the units concerned, showing a common construction despite formal differences. It is typical of lexicology to make specific statements about individual units. In consequence, while the grammar of a language is best handled in chapters devoted to different types of construction, it is normal to deal with the lexicon of a language in an alphabetical dictionary, each entry devoted to a different lexical item.  (Randolph Quirk et al., A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language, 2nd ed. Longman, 1985) Lexicology and Phonology [I]t may be thought at first sight that phonology does not interact with lexicology in any significant manner. But a close analysis will reveal that, in many cases, the difference between two otherwise identical lexical items can be reduced to a difference at the level of phonology. Compare for example the pair of words toy and boy, feet and fit, pill and pin. They differ only in one sound unit (the position of which has been [italicized] in each word) and yet the difference has serious consequences at the level of lexicology.  (Etienne Zà © Amvela, Lexicography and Lexicology. Routledge Encyclopedia of Language Teaching and Learning, ed. by Michaà «l Byram. Routledge, 2000) Pronunciation: lek-se-KAH-le-gee

Procter and Gamble vs Peta - 588 Words

â€Å"What’s that?† you wonder as you look out your window. A small group of people is gathered on the sidewalk at the end of the wisteria gardens in front of the main headquarters of Procter Gamble. If you squint, you can see they’re holding signs, but the only text you can make out is the word â€Å"PETA† in big letters across the bottom. â€Å"Just great,† you think to yourself. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, the animal-rights group more commonly know by the acronym PETA, raises more than $25 million a year from its 1.6 million members and supporters. PETA not only campaigns for animal rights but also funds less known animal-rights groups to engage in activism. PETA is extremely adept at organizing public campaigns and mobilizing†¦show more content†¦Their tactics, denounced as mob rule by some in the medical research community, included hate mail, malicious phone calls, death threats, fireworks, a pedophile smear campaign, car vandalism, arson attacks, and finally the theft of the remains of a relative of the farm owner from the churchyard cemetery. It is clear that PETA will do anything to achieve its goals. Procter Gamble (PG) does not use animals to test the safety of its cosmetics, shampoos, detergents, cleansers, and paper goods; it does, however, use animals to test the safety of new drugs, health-care products, and products intended for use on babies and children. Nonetheless, PG still draws protests from PETA in the form of PETA’s â€Å"Died† advertising campaign, based on PG’s best-selling laundry detergent Tide. The â€Å"Died† ad shows a woman holding a box of â€Å"Died† detergent with the words â€Å"Thousands of Animals Died for Your Laundry† boldly written on the box. PETA is urging consumers to boycott all PG products until the company ends all forms of animal testing. From PG’s perspective, eliminating animal testing altogether could compromise safety, as testing is critical to producing safe products for its customers. PG has to know, for example, that a product will not cause injury if children accidentally swallow it or get it into their eyes. Furthermore, in the event that a productShow MoreRelatedAnimal Testing : Cosmetic Manufacturers1375 Words   |  6 PagesMarla Donato from the Chicago Tribune states, two of the largest manufacturers Avon Products and Revlon recently announced a permanent end to all animal testing by their companies. Mary kay announced a temporary moratorium on practice, and Procter and gamble unveiled a $450,000 grant program to investigate alternative research methods (Donato par.1). If there is so much being done to end animal testing, why do some major companies still insist on using this method? The reason for this is simply

Responsible tax as corporate social responsibility - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Responsible tax as corporate social responsibility. Answer: Introduction: Definition: In the process of continuously looking to improve, the quality of products and services by implementation of innovative and effective methods is the main objective of research and development. Research and development, here in after to be referred to as RD, is the works and efforts directed by an organization towards improvement of quality of products and services. Tax implications: There are huge tax incentives for expenditures on research and development by business organizations. The tax incentives include deduction of capital as well as revenue expenditures incurred for scientific research and development initiatives. However, the tax incentives and implications are different for small and large businesses. Tax incentives for small businesses: Small businesses are allowed to claim tax deduction up to 125% of the expenditures incurred on scientific research and development activities for eligible expenditures provided the small businesses claim such expenditures in their tax returns. In some cases small business and companies can claim deduction up-to 175% of the expenditures incurred on scientific research and development initiatives (Muller and Kolk 2015). In order to motivate small businesses to spend on RD activities the Income Tax Assessment Act, 1936 provides the benefit of tax offsets. Small businesses with turnover less than $20 million per annum will be able to claim tax 43.5% refundable tax offset RD expenditures. However, these expenditures must be incurred by eligible entities to claim the tax offset benefit. Spending on Research and development statistics The small business plays an important role in the Australian economy. It provides almost one third of the production and the half of the employment in the private non-financial sector. In order to stay competitive and profitable the small business makes substantial investment in the research and development. The figure provided in Appendix 1 shows the details of implied subsidy rates for different countries. It can be seen that the implied tax subsidy rate of the small profitable business is more than the large profitable firm. The Law: The law relating to RD expenditures for business entities in Australia has seen a transition from research and development tax concessions to the incentives for research and development expenditures incurred by business entities. The Business entities prior to July 01, 2011 were allowed to deduct 125% of the total expenditures incurred for RD purposes at the time of filing of income tax return. In addition to this, the business entities even were allowed to claim deduction up-to 175% in some cases for expenditures that are eligible for such purposes (Yigitcanlar et al. 2017). The tax concession of 125% and 175% respectively for depreciating assets used for the purpose of RD continues even after July 01, 2011 for those entities that have invested in depreciable assets prior to July 01, 2011. The tax concession of 125% and 175% for eligible expenditures were provided in Division 3A of Income Tax Assessment Act, 1936. The Tax Law Amendment (Research and Development) Act 2011 has repealed the tax concession provisions. Sections 73A to 73Z containing the above provisions have been repealed subsequent to the Tax Law Amendment Act 2011. The amendment has brought tax incentives for expenditures incurred on RD to repl ace the RD tax concessions. The tax incentives brought in by the above amendment allows business organizations to use the benefit of tax offsets. The tax incentives to allow tax offsets have been introduced to encourage companies, especially small companies. The RD tax incentives introduced post July 01, 2011 has two-core concepts two it. These two core concepts of tax incentives are as following: Refundable tax offset: For certain eligible expenditures in connection with the research and development activities, an entity will be allowed to take 43.5% refundable tax offset for entities with turnover less than $20 million in a year. Thus, the small business organizations with turnover less than $20 million per annum will be allowed to take 43.5% refundable tax off-set for RD expenditures which are eligible for the tax offset purpose. Non-refundable tax offset: For all other entities a non-refundable tax offset of 38.5% will be allowed for expenditures of research and development. The small businesses will also be allowed to carry forward the unused offset amount in future income years. The small businesses are allowed to take RD tax offset of 43.5% whereas companies with RD expenditures in excess of $100 million for an income year will only be allowed a reduced tax offset of 30%. The tax rules: The Tax Amendment Act 2011 (Research and Development) the RD tax concession provisions have been repealed. However, it is important to restate that the benefits of tax concession provisions of section 73A to section 73Z of the Income Tax Assessment Act, 1936 can still be used by business entities if the necessary conditions are fulfilled by the business entities (Shin 2017). Thus, if the expenditures in respect of RD activities have been incurred by an entity prior to the introduction of RD tax incentives then the organizations will be allowed to avail the benefit of RD tax concession. Thus, if business organizations have incurred expenditures on RD activities before the repealing of RD tax concession, i.e. July 01, 2011, then the organizations will be allowed to use tax concession under the now repealed provisions of section 73A to section 73Z. Establishment of special transitional arrangement: In order to address the situations in the income years when both the RD tax concession provisions and RD tax incentive provisions special transitional arrangements have to be made. Research and development tax incentives: As already mentioned that subsequent to repealing of RD tax concessions the introduction of RD tax incentives is mainly to encourage business organizations to engage in research and development activities to improve the quality of products and services. The tax incentives are more incline and beneficial for small business entities and it is proven from the fact that the refundable tax offset of 43.50% is allowed to the business entities with annual turnover of less than $20 million. As for large business, entities the tax incentive is non-refundable tax offset of 38.5%. The current tax offset provision under RD tax incentives that have replaced the tax concession will affect the business entities as following. Group Turnover Company Tax Rate RD Tax Offset Rate Tax Discount Percentage Refundable or Non-refundable Less than $10 m 27.5% 43.5% 16% Refundable Between $10m - $20m 30% 43.5% 13.5% Refundable $20m or more 30% 38.5% 8.5% Non-refundable From the above table it is more than clear that RD incentive which has been applicable since July 01, 2011 is certainly more beneficial to small and medium entities than they are to the large corporations. For small entities with annual turnover, less than $20 million the entities will be taxed at 30.00% with RD tax offset rate of 43.5% with the option of refund. For smaller entities with turnover, less than $10 million the entities will be taxed at 27.5% and tax offset of 43.5% with the option of refund. For large entities with annual turnover of $20 million or more the entities will only be allowed to take tax offset of only 38.5% for the RD expenditures. Legislations: As already mentioned earlier that before the introduction of Tax Amendment Act 2011 (Research and development) business organizations were allowed to take the benefit of tax concessions for expenses of research and development. The tax concession provisions were contained in section 73A to section 73Z of Income Tax Assessment Act, 1936. The Division 3A of the act prescribed the guidelines and rates that are applicable for tax concessions under the act to the organizations incurring expenditures on research and development. However subsequent to 1st of July, 2011, i.e. after the introduction of Tax Amendment Act 2011 (Research and Development) the business organizations have been allowed to take the benefits under RD tax incentives. Thus, whereas earlier the companies and entities were allowed to deduct 125% of RD expenditures while filing the income tax return to reduce the income tax liabilities for eligible expenditures now it has replaced by tax offsets. Small entities have been a llowed to take refundable tax offset of 43.5% whereas large entities will only be allowed to take non-refundable tax offset of 38.5%. Tax Implication RD activities overseas: The above rules and regulations are only restricted to the RD activities carried out within the country. For RD activities carried outside the country an entity will only be allowed to claim such expenditures as deduction for computation of assessable income if the activities are registered and the following conditions are satisfied: The activities are of scientific in nature and has close link with the Australian core activities. The activities in relation to the research and development that have been conducted outside Australia is mainly because such activities were not possible to be conducted in Australia for reason / reasons listed in the legislation. The expenditure has reduced as the expenditure has been incurred overseas, i.e. the expenditures if would have been incurred in Australia would have been higher than the actual expenditure incurred for the activities in overseas. It is important to note here that the expenditures have to be paid in order to be claimed as deduction to ascertain the taxable income of an entity or to offset under the new provisions. Thus, in case the expenditures are incurred but not paid then the RD tax concession or RD tax incentives none of the benefits will be allowed under the Income Tax Assessment Act, 1936. Tax incentive for investors at the early stages: National Innovation and Science Agenda as a part of its program to encourage businesses to invest in research and development initiatives has announced a new tax offset program effective from July 01, 2016. According to the new program the investors will be able to use the benefit of incentives for expenditures which are in the nature of research and development at the early stage of their investments (Farrugia and Gerrard 2016). The eligible investors will be allowed to take the following benefits: Non-refundable tax offset of 20% for the amount of investment subjected to a restriction of an amount of $200000 per annum. Exemption from capital gain tax if the investments are held for a minimum of 12 months and maximum of 10 years. The above tax incentives for early stage investors is one of the many ways to encourage small businesses to invest in research and development activities. The above incentive program has restricted the tax incentive benefit to the eligible investors. The tax offset in the above scheme has been capped at $50000 to ensure that only small businesses are allowed to use the benefit of the above incentive. Conclusion: The small and medium sized entities are generally short on investment hence, they find it difficult to invest huge amount of funds on research and development initiatives. Thus, it is important to encourage the small entities to spend in research and development activities by allowing them tax incentives for such expenditures. The introduction of RD tax incentives by repealing the RD tax concessions was mainly to encourage the small and medium sized entities to invest on RD activities. A refundable tax off set of 43.5% for entities with annual turnover of less than $20 million compare to a non-refundable tax offset rate 38.5% for entities with turnover of $20 million or more is a clear indication that the current tax legislation has been made to encourage the small businesses to invest in RD activities. Reference Farrugia, D. and Gerrard, J., 2016. Academic knowledge and contemporary poverty: the politics of homelessness research.Sociology,50(2), pp.267-284. Muller, A. and Kolk, A., 2015. Responsible tax as corporate social responsibility: the case of multinational enterprises and effective tax in India.Business Society,54(4), pp.435-463. Shin, M.J., 2017. Partisanship, Tax Policy, and Corporate Profit-Shifting in a Globalized World Economy.Comparative Political Studies, p.0010414016688007. Yigitcanlar, T., Sabatini-Marques, J., da-Costa, E.M., Kamruzzaman, M. and Ioppolo, G., 2017. Stimulating technological innovation through incentives: Perceptions of Australian and Brazilian firms.Technological Forecasting and Social Change.

One Of The Biggest Reasons Why Assignments Get A Bad Mark Or Are Incom

One of the biggest reasons why assignments get a bad mark or are incomplete is because of procrastination. Procrastination has a bad effect on work, and on you. When you procrastinate you don't learn how to discipline yourself, the quality of work suffers, and you get stressed out. The first reason why procrastination is bad is because the quality of work suffers. Sometimes an assignment needs to be proof read first. If you procrastinate you will be more inclined to skip this important step. Another big problem is that you run out of ideas. At one sitting ideas don't come as freely as they do over several days. People who leave assignments to the last minute are more likely to resort to cheating. When an assignment is left to the last minute, you worry more and cheating and cutting curners happens a lot more. Procrastination also affects the quality of work because your assignments looks hurried and just thrown together. Another danger that comes with procrastination is an increase in stress. When an assignment is left to the last minute, it lingers in the back of your mind the whole time. Once the day arrives that you must do it, any other plans must be put on hold. You end up being frustrated and upset with yourself, and the teacher. If several assignments are due at the same time the stress increases even more. Not only do you have to rush to get everything done, you have to worry about whether you'll get it finished in time. Stress also increases when you procrastinate because you start to doubt yourself. When you make up your mind that you won't leave the next assignment until the last minute, and you end up doing it, you get frustrated and upset with yourself. The last and most important reason is because you learn poor work habits. As you further your education you will no longer be able to leave things to the last minute. As assignments get bigger they require more planning and thought; if you haven't learned the skills to plan before, these assignments won't get done properly. When you make excuses to put off assignments, you learn to make excuses for other things as well. You'll start making excuses to cheat on your diet, or quit exercising. This is a bad pattern to get into, you start to realize that you won't get it done early so why bother trying. Once you start to doubt yourself you self-confidence drops and all kinds of other problems start to happen. When you procrastinate a lot of bad things can happen. You don't learn to discipline yourself, your work suffers, and you get stressed out. Prcrastination is dangerous, you fool yourself by thinking up reasons to wait one more week or one more day. The worst thing is, is that procrastination is so easy to stop. You just have to quit being lazy, make up your mind to get it done, and just do it!